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The Emotional Vampire: How Covert Victim Narcissists Drain You

Protect Yourself From Those Who Feed On Your Emotional Energy

Gambling Addiction: Types Of Addictive Behaviors Explained by Som Dutt From https://embraceinnerchaos.com

Last updated on December 18th, 2024 at 04:03 am

Hey there, brave soul. Have you ever felt like someone’s slowly sucking the life out of you, leaving you emotionally exhausted and questioning your sanity? If so, you might have encountered an emotional vampire – specifically, a covert victim narcissist. These master manipulators are experts at playing the victim while secretly feasting on your empathy and good nature.

Prepare yourself for a journey into the dark, twisted world of these emotional predators. In this eye-opening post, we’ll unmask the covert victim narcissist and expose their sinister tactics. You’ll discover how they expertly camouflage themselves as innocent victims, all while plotting to drain you dry.

Discover how covert victim narcissists drain you emotionally, using manipulation and guilt to exploit relationships while masking their true intentions.

1.1. Key Traits of a Covert Victim Narcissist

Covert victim narcissists are masters of disguise. They blend into the background, often appearing shy or insecure. But beneath this facade lies a complex web of manipulation. These individuals possess a unique set of traits that set them apart from other narcissistic personalities.

One of the most striking features of a covert victim narcissist is their ability to play the victim card. They’re experts at making others feel sorry for them. This constant need for sympathy and attention fuels their ego. They thrive on the support and care they receive from others.

Another key trait is their passive-aggressive behavior. Instead of expressing anger directly, they resort to subtle jabs and backhanded compliments. This allows them to maintain their innocent image while still inflicting emotional damage. It’s a cunning strategy that often leaves their victims confused and hurt.

1.2. Hidden Grandiosity

Unlike their overt counterparts, covert victim narcissists keep their grandiose fantasies under wraps. They don’t openly boast about their achievements or abilities. Instead, they harbor secret beliefs about their superiority and uniqueness. This hidden grandiosity is a core aspect of their personality.

These individuals often fantasize about being recognized as special or important. They may daydream about scenarios where they’re finally appreciated for their “true worth.” However, they rarely act on these fantasies in public. This internal conflict between their grandiose self-image and their outward behavior can be a source of great tension.

The hidden nature of their grandiosity makes it challenging for others to spot. It’s often only revealed in moments of vulnerability or extreme stress. This can make dealing with a covert victim narcissist particularly confusing and draining for those around them.

1.3. The Art of Manipulation

Covert victim narcissists are skilled manipulators. They use a variety of tactics to control and influence others. One of their favorite techniques is guilt-tripping. They’re experts at making others feel responsible for their happiness and well-being.

Another manipulative tactic they employ is emotional blackmail. They may threaten self-harm or withdrawal of affection to get what they want. This keeps their victims in a constant state of anxiety and fear. It’s a powerful tool for maintaining control over relationships.

These narcissists also excel at playing the martyr. They’ll go out of their way to “help” others, only to use it as leverage later. This creates a sense of obligation in their victims, making it harder for them to set boundaries or say no.

1.4. Perpetual Victimhood

A defining characteristic of covert victim narcissists is their perpetual state of victimhood. They view themselves as constantly persecuted by the world. Every setback, no matter how small, is seen as a personal attack. This victim mentality serves several purposes in their psychological makeup.

Firstly, it allows them to avoid taking responsibility for their actions. By blaming others or circumstances, they protect their fragile self-esteem. Secondly, it garners sympathy and attention from others. This feeds their need for narcissistic supply.

Lastly, their victim status gives them a sense of moral superiority. They view themselves as noble sufferers, enduring hardships that others couldn’t possibly understand. This further reinforces their grandiose self-image, albeit in a covert manner.

The Psychological Mechanisms Behind Covert Victim Narcissism

2.1. Narcissistic Supply and Its Necessity

Narcissistic supply is the lifeblood of a covert victim narcissist. It’s the attention, admiration, and sympathy they crave from others. Unlike overt narcissists who seek praise, covert victim narcissists thrive on pity and concern. This supply is crucial for maintaining their fragile self-esteem.

Without a constant influx of narcissistic supply, these individuals often experience emotional collapse. They may become depressed, anxious, or even suicidal. This dependency on external validation makes them incredibly vulnerable to rejection or abandonment.

The need for narcissistic supply drives many of their behaviors. It’s why they constantly seek attention through their victimhood. It’s also why they work so hard to manipulate others into providing care and support. Understanding this need is key to recognizing and dealing with a covert victim narcissist.

2.2. Projection and Gaslighting Techniques

Projection is a defense mechanism commonly used by covert victim narcissists. They attribute their own negative traits or behaviors to others. This allows them to maintain their self-image as the innocent victim. For example, they might accuse their partner of being selfish when it’s actually they who are self-centered.

Gaslighting is another powerful tool in their arsenal. They use this technique to make their victims question their own reality. By denying events, twisting facts, or dismissing feelings, they create confusion and self-doubt in others. This makes it easier for them to maintain control and avoid accountability.

These techniques work together to create a toxic environment. Victims often find themselves constantly on edge, unsure of their own perceptions and feelings. It’s a hidden danger of loving a narcissist that can have long-lasting psychological effects.

2.3. The Role of Insecurity and Shame

At the core of covert victim narcissism lies deep-seated insecurity and shame. These individuals often have a fragile sense of self that they desperately try to protect. Their narcissistic behaviors are actually defense mechanisms against feelings of inadequacy and worthlessness.

This underlying shame drives their need for constant validation and attention. It’s also why they’re so sensitive to criticism or perceived slights. Any threat to their carefully constructed self-image can trigger intense emotional reactions.

Understanding this aspect of their psychology is crucial. It helps explain why these individuals can be so resistant to change or self-reflection. Acknowledging their flaws or mistakes would mean confronting the very shame they’re trying so hard to avoid.

The Emotional Draining Tactics of Covert Victim Narcissists

3.1. Guilt-Tripping and Emotional Blackmail

Guilt-tripping is a favorite tactic of covert victim narcissists. They excel at making others feel responsible for their happiness and well-being. This often involves subtle accusations or passive-aggressive comments designed to induce guilt. For example, they might say, “I guess I’ll just be alone forever” when you can’t spend time with them.

Emotional blackmail takes this a step further. They may threaten self-harm or withdrawal of affection if their demands aren’t met. This creates a constant state of anxiety in their victims. People find themselves walking on eggshells, afraid of triggering another emotional crisis.

The Emotional Vampire: How Covert Victim Narcissists Drain You
-By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com
The Emotional Vampire: How Covert Victim Narcissists Drain You
-By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com

These tactics are incredibly draining. Victims often feel responsible for the narcissist’s emotional state. They exhaust themselves trying to keep the narcissist happy, often at the expense of their own well-being. It’s a guilt web that can leave you feeling like an emotional hostage.

3.2. Playing the Martyr

Covert victim narcissists love to portray themselves as selfless martyrs. They go out of their way to “help” others, often in ways that aren’t actually helpful or wanted. This serves several purposes in their manipulation playbook.

Firstly, it reinforces their image as a good, caring person. This makes it harder for others to see through their manipulative behaviors. Secondly, it creates a sense of obligation in their victims. They can later use this to guilt others into doing what they want.

Lastly, playing the martyr allows them to complain about how unappreciated they are. This garners sympathy and attention, feeding their need for narcissistic supply. It’s a clever tactic that leaves victims feeling indebted and emotionally drained.

3.3. Constant Need for Validation and Support

Covert victim narcissists have an insatiable need for validation and support. They constantly seek reassurance and attention from those around them. This need is so overwhelming that it can leave their victims feeling emotionally exhausted.

They may call or text incessantly, demanding immediate responses. Any delay is seen as a personal slight or rejection. They might also create crises to draw attention to themselves. This could be anything from health scares to work problems.

This constant demand for emotional energy is incredibly draining. Victims often find themselves neglecting their own needs to cater to the narcissist. It’s a one-sided relationship that leaves little room for reciprocity or genuine connection.

Recognizing the Signs You’re Dealing with a Covert Victim Narcissist

4.1. Behavioral Red Flags

Spotting a covert victim narcissist can be challenging, but there are several behavioral red flags to watch for. One key sign is their inability to take responsibility for their actions. They always have an excuse or someone else to blame for their mistakes or shortcomings.

Another red flag is their tendency to exaggerate or fabricate problems. They may blow minor issues out of proportion or create drama where none exists. This serves to keep the focus on them and their perceived suffering.

Pay attention to how they react to others’ successes or good news. Covert victim narcissists often struggle to genuinely celebrate others. They may downplay achievements or find ways to redirect attention back to themselves.

4.2. Emotional Reactions to Watch For

The emotional reactions of a covert victim narcissist can be quite telling. They often display disproportionate responses to perceived slights or criticism. A minor disagreement might trigger a full-blown emotional meltdown.

Watch for sudden mood swings, especially when they’re not getting the attention or sympathy they crave. They may quickly shift from playing the victim to becoming angry or sullen. This emotional instability can be exhausting for those around them.

Another key emotional indicator is their lack of empathy. While they demand constant support and understanding, they struggle to reciprocate. They may seem indifferent or even annoyed when others express their own needs or feelings.

4.3. Emotional Cues and Manipulative Phrases

Covert victim narcissists often use specific phrases and emotional cues to manipulate others. Listen for statements that subtly shift blame or responsibility. For example, “You made me feel this way” or “I wouldn’t have to do this if you just understood me.”

The Emotional Vampire: How Covert Victim Narcissists Drain You
-By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com
The Emotional Vampire: How Covert Victim Narcissists Drain You
-By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com

They may also use exaggerated language to describe their experiences. Phrases like “You’re killing me” or “I can’t survive without you” are common. These dramatic statements are designed to elicit sympathy and create a sense of urgency.

Pay attention to how they frame requests for help. They often present their needs as emergencies that only you can solve. This creates a sense of obligation and makes it harder to say no. Spotting and stopping these narcissistic guilt trips is crucial for maintaining your emotional well-being.

The Relationship Dynamics with Covert Victim Narcissists

Initial Attraction and Deception

The initial stages of a relationship with a covert victim narcissist can be intoxicating. They often present themselves as sensitive, caring individuals who have been misunderstood or mistreated by others. This vulnerability can be incredibly attractive to empathetic people.

During this phase, the narcissist may engage in “love bombing.” They shower their target with attention, affection, and understanding. This creates a strong emotional bond and sets the stage for future manipulation.

However, this initial presentation is largely a facade. The narcissist is carefully crafting an image designed to draw you in. They’re assessing your vulnerabilities and figuring out how to best use you for their narcissistic supply.




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Frequently Asked Questions

What Are The Key Traits Of A Covert Narcissist That Make Them An Emotional Vampire?

Covert narcissists, often referred to as emotional vampires, possess a unique set of traits that can be emotionally draining for those around them. Unlike their overt counterparts, covert narcissists tend to be more subtle in their manipulation techniques, often displaying a victim mentality and using guilt and passive-aggressive behaviors to control others. According to Psychology Today, these individuals may exhibit low self-esteem on the surface, but harbor deep-seated feelings of grandiosity and entitlement.

Covert narcissists frequently engage in self-deprecation as a tool for manipulation, seeking constant reassurance and validation from others. This persistent need for emotional supply can leave those in relationships with covert narcissists feeling exhausted and emotionally drained. Their subtle manipulation tactics and constant need for attention make them particularly challenging to identify and deal with in personal relationships.

How Can You Identify The Signs Of Emotional Vampirism In A Relationship?

Identifying emotional vampirism in a relationship can be challenging due to its insidious nature. Healthline suggests several key indicators to watch for, including a persistent sense of exhaustion after interacting with the person, even if the interaction seemed positive on the surface. This emotional fatigue is often accompanied by physical symptoms such as muscle tension or digestive issues, signaling the body’s response to emotional stress.

Another sign is a diminished sense of self-worth or confidence after spending time with the individual. Emotional vampires often subtly undermine their partners, leaving them questioning their own perceptions and abilities. Additionally, you might find yourself constantly walking on eggshells, afraid of triggering the person’s negative reactions. This constant state of hypervigilance can be incredibly draining over time, affecting both mental and physical well-being.

What Are Some Common Manipulation Tactics Used By Covert Narcissists?

Covert narcissists employ a variety of subtle manipulation techniques to maintain control in their relationships. According to Verywell Mind, one common tactic is gaslighting, where the narcissist distorts reality to make their victim doubt their own perceptions and memories. They may also use emotional blackmail, threatening self-harm or abandonment if their demands aren’t met, and employ the silent treatment as a form of punishment by withdrawing emotional connection.

Covert narcissists are also adept at playing the victim, using guilt to manipulate others into meeting their needs. They may engage in passive-aggressive behaviors, such as making backhanded compliments or using sarcasm to undermine others. These tactics create a vicious cycle of emotional abuse, leaving their victims feeling confused, anxious, and drained, while the narcissist maintains control over the relationship dynamic.

How Does Narcissistic Abuse Affect The Mental Health Of The Victim?

The psychological impact of narcissistic abuse can be profound and long-lasting. The National Domestic Violence Hotline reports that victims often experience symptoms similar to those of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), including persistent feelings of anxiety, depression, and hypervigilance. Victims may struggle with low self-esteem and self-doubt, having internalized the narcissist’s criticisms and manipulations, leading to a fear of intimacy and difficulty trusting others in future relationships.

The constant emotional turmoil can lead to chronic stress, which in turn can manifest as physical health problems such as frequent illnesses, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. Additionally, victims may experience cognitive difficulties, such as problems with concentration and decision-making, as a result of the ongoing psychological abuse. These effects can persist long after the relationship has ended, highlighting the importance of seeking professional help and support in recovering from narcissistic abuse.

What Are Effective Strategies For Setting Boundaries With A Covert Narcissist?

Setting boundaries with a covert narcissist is a crucial step in protecting your emotional well-being. Psychology Today recommends starting by clearly identifying your own needs and limits, then communicating these boundaries firmly and consistently, without engaging in arguments or justifications. One effective strategy is to use “I” statements, focusing on your feelings and needs rather than accusing or blaming the narcissist.

It’s important to be prepared for pushback and to stand firm in your decisions, remembering that you’re not responsible for the narcissist’s reactions to your boundaries. Seeking support from a therapist or support group can provide additional tools and validation during this process. Consistently enforcing your boundaries and prioritizing your own well-being are key to maintaining a healthier dynamic with a covert narcissist.

How Can Empaths Protect Themselves From Emotional Vampires?

Empaths, being highly sensitive to others’ emotions, are particularly vulnerable to emotional vampires. Psych Central suggests several strategies for self-protection, starting with developing strong self-awareness. This involves recognizing your own emotional states and distinguishing them from those of others, which can be achieved through practices like mindfulness meditation or deep breathing exercises.

It’s crucial for empaths to prioritize self-care and regularly recharge their emotional batteries. This might involve spending time in nature, engaging in creative activities, or simply being alone. Setting clear boundaries is essential, which may include limiting time spent with energy-draining individuals. Finally, learning to say “no” without guilt is a vital skill for empaths to develop, allowing them to conserve their emotional energy for positive relationships and experiences.

What Role Does Guilt Play In The Manipulation Tactics Of Covert Narcissists?

Guilt is one of the most potent tools in a covert narcissist’s arsenal of manipulation tactics. Psychology Today explains that covert narcissists are particularly adept at using guilt to control and manipulate their partners, often portraying themselves as victims to make their partners feel responsible for their happiness and well-being. This can manifest in statements like, “If you really loved me, you would…” or “After all I’ve done for you, this is how you treat me?”

By inducing guilt, the narcissist can pressure their partners into complying with their wishes, even when it goes against the partner’s own needs or desires. This guilt-based manipulation creates a cycle of emotional abuse, where the victim constantly feels indebted to the narcissist and strives to make amends for perceived wrongs. Over time, this can erode the victim’s sense of self and autonomy, making it increasingly difficult to break free from the narcissist’s influence.

How Can Someone Recover From A Relationship With A Covert Narcissist?

Recovering from a relationship with a covert narcissist is a challenging but achievable process. Healthline outlines several key steps in this journey, starting with acknowledging the abuse and its impact on your life. This can be difficult, as covert narcissists are skilled at making their victims doubt their own perceptions, but it’s a crucial first step in healing.

Seeking therapy with a professional experienced in narcissistic abuse can be invaluable in processing your experiences and rebuilding your sense of self. It’s important to establish no-contact or limited contact with the narcissist, if possible, to break the cycle of manipulation. Rebuilding self-esteem is crucial, which may involve challenging negative self-talk and engaging in self-compassion exercises. Reconnecting with friends and family who were pushed away during the relationship can provide much-needed support, while learning about narcissistic abuse and developing healthy relationship skills can help prevent falling into similar patterns in the future.

What Are The Long-Term Effects Of Being In A Relationship With An Emotional Vampire?

The long-term effects of being in a relationship with an emotional vampire can be profound and far-reaching. According to The National Domestic Violence Hotline, survivors often struggle with ongoing mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, and complex PTSD. Many experience a persistent sense of self-doubt and struggle with decision-making, having been conditioned to second-guess themselves. Trust issues are common, making it difficult to form healthy relationships in the future.

Some survivors may develop codependent tendencies or people-pleasing behaviors as a result of constantly trying to appease the narcissist. Physical health can also be impacted, with many experiencing chronic fatigue, autoimmune disorders, or other stress-related illnesses. However, it’s important to note that with proper support and healing, survivors can overcome these effects and go on to lead fulfilling lives, demonstrating the resilience of the human spirit in the face of emotional abuse.

How Do Covert Narcissists Differ From Overt Narcissists In Their Manipulation Tactics?

While both covert and overt narcissists share core traits of narcissistic personality disorder, their manipulation tactics can differ significantly. Verywell Mind explains that overt narcissists tend to be more openly grandiose and demanding, while covert narcissists use more subtle techniques. Covert narcissists often employ passive-aggressive behaviors, playing the victim to garner sympathy and manipulate others, and may use self-deprecation as a tool to fish for compliments and validation.

Unlike overt narcissists who openly seek admiration, covert narcissists may appear shy or self-effacing while still harboring feelings of superiority. They’re more likely to use guilt and emotional manipulation rather than overt demands or aggression. Covert narcissists may also engage in more insidious forms of gaslighting, subtly undermining their victim’s reality over time rather than through outright denial or aggression, making their manipulation tactics particularly challenging to identify and counter.

What Are The Warning Signs That You’re Dating A Covert Narcissist?

Identifying a covert narcissist in a romantic relationship can be challenging due to their subtle manipulation tactics. Psychology Today outlines several red flags to watch for, including a pattern of passive-aggressive behavior, where the narcissist expresses negative feelings indirectly rather than openly. They may frequently play the victim, using guilt to manipulate you into meeting their needs, and often exhibit a lack of empathy, even if they’re skilled at feigning it when it serves their purposes.

Covert narcissists often have a strong need for admiration but may express it through constant complaints about not being appreciated enough. You might notice that conversations always seem to revolve around them, even when you’re discussing your own problems. They may also exhibit envy towards others’ successes while simultaneously claiming superiority. If you find yourself constantly walking on eggshells or feeling emotionally drained after interactions, these could be signs that you’re dating a covert narcissist.

How Can Parents Protect Their Children From The Effects Of A Covert Narcissist Partner?

Protecting children from the effects of a covert narcissist partner is crucial for their emotional well-being. The National Domestic Violence Hotline suggests several strategies, starting with maintaining open communication with your children, providing a safe space for them to express their feelings and experiences. It’s important to validate their emotions and perceptions, as the narcissistic parent may attempt to gaslight or manipulate them.

Modeling healthy boundaries and self-care is essential, showing children that it’s okay to prioritize their own needs and feelings. Seeking professional help for both yourself and your children can provide valuable tools for coping with the narcissist’s behavior. If possible, limit the children’s exposure to the narcissistic parent’s manipulative tactics and document any abusive behavior for potential legal proceedings. Most importantly, work on building your children’s self-esteem and resilience, as these will be crucial in counteracting the negative impact of the narcissistic parent.

What Are Some Self-Care Strategies For Those Dealing With An Emotional Vampire?

Dealing with an emotional vampire requires a strong focus on self-care to maintain your emotional and physical well-being. Healthline recommends several strategies, starting with prioritizing your physical health through regular exercise, a balanced diet, and adequate sleep, as these can boost your resilience to stress. Practicing mindfulness and meditation can help you stay grounded and maintain emotional balance, while setting aside time for activities that bring you joy and relaxation is crucial for emotional recharging.

Establishing and maintaining strong boundaries is essential, which includes learning to say “no” without guilt. Seeking support from trusted friends, family, or a support group can provide validation and perspective, while keeping a journal can help process thoughts and feelings and maintain a record of experiences. Regular therapy sessions can be invaluable in developing coping strategies and working through the emotional impact of dealing with a narcissist. Remember, self-care isn’t selfish – it’s essential for your well-being when dealing with an emotional vampire.

How Does Gaslighting Factor Into The Manipulation Tactics Of Covert Narcissists?

Gaslighting is a cornerstone of the covert narcissist’s manipulation toolkit. According to Psych Central, gaslighting involves systematically undermining the victim’s perception of reality, causing them to question their own memories, judgments, and even sanity. Covert narcissists use this tactic subtly and persistently, often combining it with other forms of emotional manipulation. They might deny saying or doing things that the victim clearly remembers, or insist that events occurred differently than the victim recalls.

Over time, this constant reality distortion can erode the victim’s confidence in their own perceptions, making them increasingly dependent on the narcissist for validation and “truth.” Covert narcissists may also use gaslighting to deflect responsibility for their actions, convincing the victim that any problems in the relationship are due to the victim’s oversensitivity or misunderstanding. This insidious form of manipulation can be particularly damaging, as it targets the very foundation of the victim’s sense of self and reality.

What Are The Differences Between A Covert Narcissist And A Vulnerable Narcissist?

While the terms “covert narcissist” and “vulnerable narcissist” are often used interchangeably, there are some nuanced differences between the two. Psychology Today explains that all covert narcissists can be considered vulnerable narcissists, but not all vulnerable narcissists display the full range of covert narcissistic traits. Vulnerable narcissists are characterized by their fragile self-esteem and hypersensitivity to criticism, often experiencing feelings of shame and inadequacy, which they may mask with grandiose fantasies or by seeking constant validation from others.

Covert narcissists, while sharing these traits, tend to be more manipulative and passive-aggressive in their interactions. They’re more likely to play the victim and use guilt as a tool for control. Covert narcissists may also be more adept at hiding their narcissistic traits, presenting a facade of humility or self-deprecation while still harboring feelings of superiority. Both types, however, share the core narcissistic needs for admiration and special treatment, making them challenging to deal with in personal relationships.

How Can Someone Break Free From The Cycle Of Abuse With A Covert Narcissist?

Breaking free from the cycle of abuse with a covert narcissist is a challenging but crucial process for reclaiming one’s life and well-being. The National Domestic Violence Hotline outlines several key steps in this journey, starting with recognizing the abuse for what it is. This can be particularly difficult with covert narcissists, who are skilled at manipulation and often leave their victims confused about the reality of their situation. Educating yourself about narcissistic abuse and its effects can provide clarity and validation.

Once the abuse is recognized, developing a safety plan is crucial, especially if there’s a risk of physical violence. This may involve securing important documents, setting aside emergency funds, and identifying safe places to go. Seeking support from trusted friends, family, or a therapist can provide emotional strength and practical assistance during this time.

Setting and maintaining firm boundaries is essential, which may include limiting or cutting off contact with the narcissist. Remember that narcissists often escalate their manipulative behaviors when they sense they’re losing control, so be prepared for increased attempts at manipulation. Finally, focus on healing and rebuilding your sense of self, which may involve therapy, self-care practices, and reconnecting with your own needs and desires.

What Role Does Emotional Contagion Play In Relationships With Covert Narcissists?

Emotional contagion, the phenomenon where people “catch” and mirror the emotions of others, plays a significant role in relationships with covert narcissists. Psych Central explains that empathic individuals are particularly susceptible to emotional contagion, making them vulnerable to the negative emotional states often projected by covert narcissists. In these relationships, the narcissist’s chronic dissatisfaction, anxiety, and subtle aggression can be unconsciously absorbed by their partner, leading to a persistent state of emotional distress.

About the Author :

Som Dutt, Top writer in Philosophy & Psychology on Medium.com. I make people Think, Relate, Feel & Move. Let's Embrace Inner Chaos and Appreciate Deep, Novel & Heavy Thoughts.

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