Have you ever felt like something was “off” about someone, but you couldn’t quite put your finger on it? Covert narcissists are masters at hiding behind a facade of humility, yet their covert narcissist body language often tells a different story.
You might notice small, almost imperceptible signs—like a forced smile or a quick flash of irritation—that reveal their true feelings. These subtle cues can be just as telling as words, if not more.
Studies show that covert narcissists often display a mismatch between their words and actions. For example, they might downplay their achievements verbally while their tense posture or clenched jaw betrays frustration over not being praised.
Therapists often rely on these inconsistencies in covert narcissist body language to uncover deeper narcissistic traits. Paying attention to these silent signals can help you navigate relationships with more clarity and confidence.
Key Takeaways
Covert narcissists often act humble but hide their real feelings.
Watch for mismatched words and actions, like fake smiles or stiff posture.
They use eye contact to seem weak or to scare others.
Their voice changes; soft tones ask for pity, firm tones show control.
Small signs, like tight fists or stiff posture, show anger or stress.
Tiny facial expressions, like brief looks of dislike, reveal true emotions.
Notice personal space; they may invade it to bother or control you.
Spotting these quiet signs helps you handle relationships better and stay emotionally safe.
The Subtle Power Of Covert Narcissist Body Language
Why Covert Narcissists Use Nonverbal Communication To Manipulate
Covert narcissists are experts at using nonverbal cues to influence and control others. Their body language often serves as a tool to manipulate emotions, assert dominance, or gain sympathy. Unlike overt narcissists, who may openly demand attention, covert narcissists rely on subtlety. They know that actions speak louder than words, and they use this to their advantage.
Strategic Eye Contact Manipulation Patterns
Have you ever felt uneasy under someone’s gaze? Covert narcissists use eye contact as a weapon. They might avoid looking directly at you to appear shy or vulnerable, drawing you in with a false sense of trust. On the flip side, they can hold prolonged, intense eye contact to intimidate or assert control. Research shows that narcissists often monitor others’ facial expressions and body language to gauge admiration or approval. This scanning behavior helps them identify potential sources of narcissistic supply—people who will feed their ego.
Their eyes also dart around the room during conversations. This isn’t just a nervous habit. It’s a calculated move to ensure they remain the center of attention. By quickly shifting their focus, they keep you off-balance, making it harder for you to process their intentions. It’s like playing a game where the rules keep changing, and you’re always one step behind.
Voice Modulation When Seeking Narcissistic Supply
A covert narcissist’s voice can be just as telling as their body language. They often adjust their tone to suit their needs. When seeking sympathy, their voice may soften, almost trembling, to evoke concern. But when they want to assert control, their tone becomes firm and authoritative. This shift can catch you off guard, leaving you questioning your own reactions.
For example, they might start a conversation with a gentle, almost apologetic tone, only to suddenly interrupt you with a sharp comment. This tactic isn’t random. It’s designed to keep you emotionally unsteady, making it easier for them to manipulate the situation. Studies suggest that up to 93% of communication is nonverbal, which includes vocal tone. Covert narcissists exploit this to maintain their facade while subtly steering interactions in their favor.
How Body Language Reflects Their Hidden Personality Traits
The body language of a covert narcissist often reveals more than they intend. While their words may paint a picture of humility or kindness, their physical cues tell a different story. These silent signals can expose their true nature, even when they try to hide it.
Apparent Submissiveness With Underlying Tension
At first glance, a covert narcissist might seem modest or even self-effacing. They may adopt a shrinking posture, keeping their shoulders hunched and their movements small. This can make them appear non-threatening, encouraging you to let your guard down. But if you look closer, you’ll notice signs of tension—clenched fists, a tightened jaw, or rigid shoulders. These subtle cues betray their inner frustration or resentment, especially when they feel overlooked.
This contradiction between their outward appearance and inner emotions is a hallmark of covert narcissism. It’s like watching someone wear a mask that doesn’t quite fit. The cracks in their facade become visible if you know where to look.
Concealed Aggression In Seemingly Casual Movements
Covert narcissists often channel their aggression into small, seemingly harmless actions. A slight shove while passing by, a dismissive wave of the hand, or even an exaggerated sigh can carry a wealth of unspoken hostility. These actions are easy to overlook, but they’re not accidental. They’re calculated moves designed to assert dominance without drawing attention.
For instance, they might “accidentally” invade your personal space during a conversation, leaning in too close or placing a hand on your shoulder. While these gestures might seem friendly, they’re often power plays meant to unsettle you. Experts note that covert narcissists use passive-aggressive body language to maintain control while avoiding direct confrontation. It’s a subtle yet effective way to keep you on edge.
Facial Expressions That Betray Covert Narcissism
Facial expressions can reveal what words try to hide. For covert narcissists, their faces often betray their true intentions, even when they’re trying to appear composed. You might notice subtle shifts in their eyes or fleeting expressions that don’t match the situation. These small cues can help you understand their hidden motives.
The Eyes As Windows To Narcissistic Intent
Avoiding Eye Contact To Appear Vulnerable Or Disengaged
Have you ever spoken to someone who avoids your gaze, making you feel like they’re shy or uninterested? Covert narcissists often use this tactic to appear vulnerable. By avoiding eye contact, they create an illusion of humility or emotional distress. This can make you feel protective or even guilty, drawing you into their narrative. But don’t be fooled—this isn’t always genuine. They’re often calculating how to gain your sympathy or manipulate the situation.
Prolonged Staring To Intimidate Or Assert Control
On the flip side, covert narcissists can use prolonged, intense eye contact to unsettle you. This isn’t the warm, engaging kind of eye contact that builds trust. Instead, it feels invasive, like they’re trying to dominate the conversation without saying a word. This tactic often leaves you second-guessing yourself. Are they angry? Judging you? Or just trying to assert control? Their stare is a silent power play, designed to keep you on edge.
Subtle Facial Signals Of Superiority
The “Narc Face”: Lack Of Genuine Emotion Or Empathy
Covert narcissists often wear what some experts call the “narc face.” It’s a blank, emotionless expression that feels oddly detached. You might notice this when you share something emotional or vulnerable. Instead of responding with empathy, their face remains neutral, almost robotic. This lack of genuine emotion can make you feel dismissed or unimportant. It’s a subtle but powerful way they maintain emotional distance while keeping the focus on themselves.
Interestingly, research has shown that certain facial features can hint at narcissistic tendencies. For example, thicker eyebrows and meticulous grooming are often associated with higher levels of narcissism. Here’s a quick breakdown:
Feature | Findings |
|---|---|
Distinctive Eyebrows | Participants could assess narcissism levels based on eyebrow characteristics. |
Eyebrow Thickness | Thicker eyebrows were associated with higher levels of perceived narcissism. |
Grooming Habits | Narcissists tend to maintain a high level of grooming and appearance. |
Micro-Expressions Of Contempt During Conversations
Have you ever caught someone smirking or sneering for just a split second? These micro-expressions of contempt are common in covert narcissists. They might flash a quick look of disdain when you share an idea or express vulnerability. These fleeting expressions are hard to spot, but they reveal their underlying feelings of superiority. Even if they’re smiling on the surface, their micro-expressions tell a different story.
In my experience working with clients, these subtle cues often go unnoticed until someone learns to recognize them. Once you start paying attention, you’ll see how these expressions create an emotional imbalance in conversations. They make you feel small, even if you can’t quite explain why.
Key Silent Cues Of Covert Narcissist Body Language
Facial Expressions And Microexpressions
The Momentary Smirk When Others Are Vulnerable
Have you ever noticed someone smirk at the worst possible moment? That fleeting, almost imperceptible smile when you’re sharing something personal or painful? Covert narcissists often display this behavior. It’s not a sign of empathy or shared understanding—it’s a subtle expression of superiority. That smirk reveals their hidden satisfaction in seeing others vulnerable. It’s their way of feeling powerful without saying a word.
This momentary expression can leave you feeling uneasy, even if you can’t pinpoint why. You might second-guess yourself, wondering if you imagined it. But trust your instincts. That quick smirk is a silent cue that speaks volumes about their true intentions. It’s their way of maintaining control while keeping their manipulative tendencies under wraps.
Forced Smiles And Subtle Expressions Of Contempt
Covert narcissists are masters of the forced smile. At first glance, it might seem warm and genuine. But if you look closer, you’ll notice it doesn’t quite reach their eyes. Their smile often feels rehearsed, like they’re wearing a mask. This forced expression is a tool they use to appear approachable while hiding their true feelings.
You might also catch subtle signs of contempt in their facial expressions. A slight curl of the lip or a quick sneer during a conversation can reveal their underlying disdain. These microexpressions are easy to miss, but they’re powerful indicators of their hidden arrogance. Once you start recognizing these cues, you’ll see how they use their facial expressions to manipulate and control interactions.
Defensive And Passive-Aggressive Body Language
Tightened Jaw And Nostril Flares Under Criticism
When a covert narcissist faces criticism, their body language often betrays their inner turmoil. They might keep their words calm and measured, but their physical reactions tell a different story. A tightened jaw, flared nostrils, or even a slight twitch in their facial muscles can reveal their suppressed anger or frustration.
These reactions aren’t random. They’re a sign of their inability to handle criticism without feeling attacked. Instead of addressing the issue openly, they internalize their resentment, letting it simmer beneath the surface. This defensive body language is a silent warning that they’re not as composed as they appear.
Crossed Arms And Tense Postures As Signs Of Resentment
Have you ever noticed someone crossing their arms tightly during a conversation? For covert narcissists, this isn’t just a casual gesture. It’s a defensive posture that signals resentment or resistance. Their tense body language often mirrors their inner feelings of frustration or insecurity.
You might also see them adopt a rigid stance, with their shoulders pulled back and their body stiff. This posture creates a physical barrier, signaling that they’re emotionally closed off. It’s their way of protecting themselves while subtly asserting control over the interaction. Recognizing these cues can help you navigate conversations with them more effectively.
Body Posture Revealing Hidden Narcissistic Traits
Posture And Spatial Behavior
Shrinking Posture To Feign Modesty Or Helplessness
Have you ever noticed someone shrinking into themselves, almost as if they’re trying to disappear? Covert narcissists often use this tactic to appear modest or helpless. They might hunch their shoulders, lower their head, or keep their movements small and restrained. At first glance, this posture seems harmless—maybe even endearing. But don’t let it fool you. It’s often a calculated move to draw sympathy or make you feel protective.
This shrinking posture can make you lower your guard, thinking they’re vulnerable or shy. In reality, they’re using it to manipulate the dynamics of the interaction. By appearing non-threatening, they subtly shift the focus onto themselves, ensuring they remain the center of attention without overtly demanding it. It’s a clever way to control the narrative while keeping their true intentions hidden.
Subtle Space-Dominating Behaviors
On the flip side, covert narcissists can dominate space in ways that are so subtle, you might not even notice. They might place their belongings in a way that encroaches on your area—a bag on your side of the table or a jacket draped over your chair. These actions seem trivial, but they’re deliberate. They’re asserting control over the environment without saying a word.
You might also notice them leaning slightly forward during conversations, subtly invading your personal space. This isn’t just a casual gesture. It’s a silent power play designed to make you feel unsettled or subordinate. Studies on spatial behavior show that people who dominate physical space often project authority and control, even in nonverbal interactions. Covert narcissists exploit this principle to maintain their upper hand.
Standing Posture Contradictions
Vertical Space Manipulation Techniques
Have you ever felt like someone was towering over you, even when they weren’t particularly tall? Covert narcissists often use vertical space to assert dominance. They might stand slightly closer to you than necessary or position themselves on higher ground—like leaning against a raised surface or standing while you’re seated. These subtle moves create an imbalance, making you feel smaller or less significant.
Interestingly, research on spatial dynamics reveals that people unconsciously associate height with authority. Covert narcissists know this and use it to their advantage. By manipulating vertical space, they establish a silent hierarchy, ensuring they remain in control of the interaction. It’s a quiet yet effective way to assert their superiority without drawing attention.
Rigid Posture When Feeling Threatened
When covert narcissists feel threatened, their posture often stiffens. You might notice their shoulders pulled back, their spine straightened, and their movements becoming more deliberate. This rigid stance isn’t just a sign of discomfort—it’s a defensive mechanism. They’re trying to project strength and control, even when they’re feeling insecure.
This posture can make interactions feel tense or awkward, as if you’re walking on eggshells. It’s their way of creating a physical barrier, signaling that they’re emotionally closed off. Neuropsychological studies show that rigid body language often correlates with heightened stress or suppressed anger. For covert narcissists, it’s a silent cue that they’re struggling to maintain their facade. Recognizing this posture can help you navigate these moments with greater awareness.
Tip: Pay attention to how someone’s posture changes during conversations. Subtle shifts—like leaning in too close or stiffening up—can reveal more about their intentions than their words ever will.
Spatial Dynamics In Covert Narcissistic Interactions
Have you ever felt like someone was subtly invading your space, leaving you feeling uneasy but unsure why? Covert narcissists are masters of manipulating spatial dynamics to control interactions. They use personal space and environmental cues to assert dominance or create emotional discomfort—all without saying a word. Let’s break down how they do it.
Personal Space Invasion Tactics
Leaning In Too Close To Dominate Conversations
Covert narcissists often lean in just a little too close during conversations. At first, it might seem like they’re just being attentive or engaged. But over time, you’ll notice how their proximity feels intrusive. This tactic isn’t about connection—it’s about control. By stepping into your personal space, they make you feel off-balance, subtly asserting dominance without raising suspicion.
For example, imagine you’re at a coffee shop, and they lean across the table while you’re mid-sentence. Their closeness can make you feel pressured to wrap up your thoughts or even agree with their point of view. Research on personal space dynamics shows that people feel more submissive when their personal space is invaded (Hayduk, 1983). Covert narcissists exploit this instinct to gain the upper hand in conversations.
Tip: If someone’s proximity makes you uncomfortable, take a small step back or adjust your position. This can help re-establish boundaries without escalating the situation.
Strategic Positioning To Maintain Dominance
Have you ever noticed someone always choosing the “power seat” in a room? Covert narcissists are highly strategic about where they position themselves. Whether it’s sitting at the head of the table or standing in a way that blocks your view, these subtle moves are designed to establish dominance.
For instance, during group settings, they might position themselves so they’re the center of attention—like standing in the middle of a circle or sitting where everyone has to face them. This isn’t random. Studies on spatial behavior suggest that people who occupy central or elevated positions are perceived as more authoritative (Sommer, 1969). Covert narcissists use this to silently assert control over the environment and the people in it.
Environmental Control Mechanisms
Seating Arrangements As Power Plays
Have you ever walked into a room and felt like the seating arrangement was already working against you? Covert narcissists often manipulate seating to control interactions. They might insist on sitting where they can see everyone or choose a spot that forces you into a less comfortable position. This isn’t just about preference—it’s a calculated move to maintain psychological control.
For example, they might sit at the end of a long table, where they can oversee the entire group. Or they’ll take the chair closest to the door, subtly signaling that they’re in charge of the flow of the meeting. Research on seating dynamics highlights how certain positions, like the head of the table, are associated with leadership and authority (Hall, 1966). Covert narcissists instinctively gravitate toward these spots to reinforce their perceived superiority.
Physical Barriers Used To Establish Hierarchy
Covert narcissists also use physical objects to create barriers and establish a sense of hierarchy. They might place their bag, phone, or even a coffee cup in a way that divides the space between you. These objects act as silent markers of territory, making you feel like an outsider in your own environment.
For instance, during a one-on-one conversation, they might place their laptop or notebook between you, creating a subtle but noticeable divide. This tactic isn’t just about convenience—it’s about control. By creating these barriers, they reinforce their dominance while keeping you at a psychological distance. Studies on territorial behavior suggest that people use objects to claim and defend space, often as a way to assert power (Altman, 1975).
Note: Pay attention to how someone uses objects in shared spaces. If it feels like they’re creating unnecessary barriers, it might be a subtle power play.
Hand Gestures And Their Narcissistic Significance
Have you ever noticed how someone’s hand movements can say more than their words? Covert narcissists are no exception. Their gestures often carry hidden meanings, revealing their true intentions. Let’s break down how their hand and arm movements, as well as self-referential gestures, can expose their manipulative tendencies.
Hand And Arm Movements
Fidgeting As A Mask For Discomfort Or Manipulation
Do you know someone who constantly fidgets during conversations? Maybe they tap their fingers, adjust their watch, or play with a pen. For covert narcissists, fidgeting isn’t always a sign of nervousness. It’s often a calculated move to mask discomfort or distract you. When they feel cornered or exposed, they might use these small, repetitive actions to shift attention away from themselves.
For example, imagine confronting a covert narcissist about their behavior. Instead of addressing your concerns, they might start fiddling with their phone or adjusting their sleeves. This subtle distraction can make you feel like your words aren’t being taken seriously. Research on nonverbal communication (Knapp & Hall, 2010) highlights how fidgeting can serve as a defense mechanism, helping individuals avoid emotional vulnerability. Covert narcissists exploit this to maintain control of the interaction.
Passive-Aggressive Gestures And Their Implications
Have you ever seen someone roll their eyes or shrug dismissively during a conversation? These gestures might seem minor, but they can carry a lot of weight. Covert narcissists often use passive-aggressive hand and arm movements to express disdain or frustration without saying a word. A quick wave of the hand, as if to dismiss your opinion, or a slow clap during a tense moment can leave you feeling belittled.
These gestures aren’t accidental. They’re designed to undermine you while keeping the narcissist’s hands clean—figuratively speaking. In my experience working with clients, I’ve seen how these subtle actions can erode someone’s confidence over time. They create an unspoken tension that’s hard to address because it’s so easy to deny. If you’ve ever felt like someone’s gestures were mocking you, trust your instincts. Those small movements might be saying more than their words ever could.
Self-Referential Gesture Patterns
Excessive Self-Touching During Conversations
Have you noticed someone constantly touching their face, hair, or clothing while talking? Covert narcissists often engage in excessive self-touching, but not out of nervousness. These gestures are usually self-referential, drawing attention back to themselves. For instance, they might adjust their tie or smooth their hair while you’re speaking, subtly signaling that they’re more interested in their appearance than your words.
This behavior isn’t just about vanity—it’s about control. By focusing on themselves, they shift the spotlight away from you. Studies on self-touching behaviors (Barroso et al., 1978) suggest that these actions can indicate self-focus or even self-soothing in stressful situations. For covert narcissists, it’s a way to maintain their facade while keeping the conversation centered on their needs.
Dismissive Hand Movements When Others Speak
Have you ever been interrupted by a quick flick of someone’s hand, as if to say, “That’s enough”? Covert narcissists often use dismissive hand gestures to shut down conversations or assert dominance. These movements might seem subtle—a wave, a point, or even a snap—but they carry a clear message: “What you’re saying doesn’t matter.”
In group settings, these gestures can be particularly damaging. They create an unspoken hierarchy, with the narcissist placing themselves at the top. In my practice, I’ve seen how these dismissive actions can leave people feeling unheard and undervalued. If you’ve experienced this, you’re not alone. Recognizing these gestures for what they are—a power play—can help you reclaim your voice in the conversation.
Tip: Pay attention to how someone uses their hands during conversations. Are their gestures inclusive and open, or do they feel dismissive and controlling? These silent cues can reveal more about their intentions than their words ever will.
Voice And Conversational Control In Covert Narcissism
Have you ever felt like someone was steering every conversation, leaving you unsure of how it even happened? Covert narcissists are skilled at controlling interactions, often using subtle tactics that fly under the radar. Their ability to manipulate through touch, proximity, and conversational strategies can leave you feeling emotionally drained or even questioning your own boundaries.
Touch And Proximity
Manipulative Touch Patterns To Exert Control
Covert narcissists often use touch as a way to assert dominance or manipulate emotions. It’s not the warm, reassuring kind of touch you’d expect from someone who cares. Instead, it’s calculated. For example, they might place a hand on your shoulder during a disagreement, making it seem like they’re trying to comfort you. But in reality, it’s a subtle way to establish control and make you feel smaller.
In my experience working with clients, I’ve seen how this tactic can create confusion. One client described how her covert narcissist partner would pat her hand during arguments, making her feel patronized rather than supported. Studies on nonverbal communication (Burgoon et al., 1996) show that touch can influence perceptions of power and dominance. Covert narcissists exploit this, using physical contact to manipulate your emotions without saying a word.
Subtle Boundary Testing Through Proximity
Have you ever felt like someone was standing just a little too close, making you uncomfortable but unsure why? Covert narcissists often test boundaries through proximity. They might lean in too close during conversations or position themselves in a way that feels invasive. This isn’t accidental. It’s a deliberate move to unsettle you and assert control over the interaction.
For example, imagine you’re at a social gathering, and they keep inching closer as you speak. You might instinctively step back, but they’ll follow, maintaining that uncomfortable closeness. Research on personal space dynamics (Hayduk, 1983) highlights how invading someone’s space can create feelings of vulnerability or submission. Covert narcissists use this tactic to keep you off balance, ensuring they remain in control of the interaction.
Tip: If someone’s proximity feels intrusive, try creating physical distance by stepping back or repositioning yourself. This can help re-establish boundaries without escalating the situation.
Conversational Control Tactics
Strategic Interruptions Masked As Enthusiasm
Have you ever been interrupted by someone who seemed overly excited about what you were saying? Covert narcissists often use strategic interruptions to take control of conversations. They might jump in with a comment or question that seems enthusiastic, but their real goal is to redirect the focus back to themselves.
For instance, you might be sharing a personal story, and they suddenly cut you off with, “Oh, that reminds me of something similar I went through!” Before you know it, the conversation has shifted entirely to their experience. This tactic isn’t about genuine engagement—it’s about maintaining control. Studies on conversational dominance (Dunbar et al., 2008) show that interruptions can be a subtle way to assert authority in social interactions. Covert narcissists use this to ensure they remain the center of attention.
Silence As A Power Play In Group Settings
Silence can be just as powerful as words, especially when used strategically. Covert narcissists often employ silence as a way to assert control in group settings. They might withdraw from the conversation entirely, creating an uncomfortable pause that forces others to fill the gap. This isn’t about shyness or disinterest—it’s a calculated move to manipulate the dynamics of the interaction.
For example, during a team meeting, they might suddenly go quiet after being challenged, leaving everyone wondering if they’ve upset them. This tactic shifts the focus back to them, as others rush to reassure or accommodate them. Research on silence in communication (Jaworski, 1993) suggests that strategic silence can create psychological discomfort, making others more likely to comply or seek approval. Covert narcissists use this to maintain their perceived superiority without overt confrontation.
Note: If someone’s silence feels manipulative, try addressing it directly by asking open-ended questions like, “Is there something you’d like to add?” This can help break the tension and shift the power dynamic.
Conclusion
Understanding the silent cues of covert narcissist body language can feel like solving a puzzle. From subtle smirks to defensive postures, these behaviors often reveal more than words ever could. But here’s the thing—context matters. A single gesture might mean nothing, but patterns tell the real story.
So, what can you do? Stay observant. Trust your gut when something feels off. Remember, your instincts are often your best guide. By recognizing these cues, you can protect your emotional well-being and navigate relationships with clarity. After all, knowledge is power, isn’t it?
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Co-Parenting With A Narcissist
Frequently Asked Questions
Can covert narcissists show genuine empathy?
Not really. While they might mimic empathy to appear caring, it’s often superficial and self-serving. They use it to gain trust or manipulate situations. Genuine empathy requires emotional connection, which covert narcissists struggle to maintain due to their self-centered nature.
Why do covert narcissists avoid direct confrontation?
Covert narcissists fear exposing their vulnerabilities. Direct confrontation risks revealing their insecurities, so they rely on passive-aggressive tactics like silent treatment or subtle digs. This allows them to maintain control without openly engaging in conflict.
How can I protect myself from a covert narcissist’s manipulation?
Set clear boundaries and stick to them. Don’t let guilt or their subtle tactics sway you. Educate yourself about their behavior and trust your instincts. If needed, seek support from a therapist to navigate the relationship effectively.
Note: Boundaries are your best defense. They help you regain control over your emotional space.
Do covert narcissists know they’re manipulative?
Some do, while others may not fully realize it. Their behavior often stems from deep-seated insecurities and a need for control. Whether intentional or not, their actions can still cause harm, so it’s important to recognize and address the impact on you.
Can covert narcissists change their behavior?
Change is possible but rare. It requires self-awareness, a willingness to seek therapy, and consistent effort. Most covert narcissists resist change because they don’t see their behavior as problematic. If they do seek help, progress can take time.
Why do covert narcissists use body language to manipulate?
Body language allows them to communicate control or superiority without being overt. Subtle cues like smirks, prolonged stares, or defensive postures help them maintain power while keeping their manipulative tendencies hidden. It’s their way of staying under the radar.
How can I tell if someone’s behavior is covert narcissism or something else?
Look for patterns. Covert narcissists consistently display traits like passive-aggressiveness, a need for admiration, and emotional manipulation. Occasional selfishness or insecurity doesn’t make someone a narcissist. Context and repeated behaviors matter most.