Childhood and adolescence are complex developmental stages marked by significant behavioral and emotional changes. While occasional defiance and moodiness are typical, persistent patterns of antagonistic behavior towards authority figures may indicate a more serious condition known as Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD).
This disorder, characterized by frequent outbursts of anger, deliberate disobedience, and vindictive actions, can significantly impact a child’s daily functioning and relationships.
Of particular concern is the strong correlation between ODD and substance abuse issues. As
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