1. Understanding Addiction: A Complex Disorder
Addiction is a multifaceted chronic disorder that affects both the brain and behavior. It is characterized by compulsive engagement in rewarding stimuli despite adverse consequences. While often associated with substance use, addiction can also manifest in behaviors such as gambling, shopping, or excessive internet use.
At its core, addiction alters the brain’s reward system, particularly affecting neurotransmitters like dopamine. This neurological impact leads to intense cravings, loss of control, and persistent
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