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Nietzsche On Becoming Who You Are

Self-Overcoming, Overcoming Shame: How to Become What You Are

Nietzsche On Becoming Who You Are by Som Dutt https://embraceinnerchaos.com

Last updated on August 22nd, 2024 at 12:15 am

Have you ever felt like you’re wearing a mask, hiding your true self from the world? Do you long to break free and become who you really are? If so, you’re not alone. Many of us struggle to live authentically in a world full of expectations and pressures to conform.

But there’s hope. The ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche, a bold thinker from the 1800s, can light the way. Nietzsche believed we all have the power to shape our own lives and become our true selves. His words still ring true today, inspiring us to live with courage and authenticity.

In this post, we’ll explore Nietzsche’s powerful ideas about becoming who you are. We’ll look at why it matters, how to do it, and what stands in our way. Get ready for an eye-opening journey into Nietzsche’s world – one that just might change how you see yourself and your life.

Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche 
-By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com
Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche -By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com

Why Authenticity Matters

Let’s start with the big question – why should we care about being authentic? What’s wrong with just going along with what others expect?

Nietzsche would say that living inauthentically robs us of our power and potential. When we conform to society’s rules without question, we give up our freedom to shape our own lives. We become part of the “herd,” as Nietzsche called it, rather than unique individuals.

Modern psychology backs this up. Research shows that people feel happier and more driven when they believe in themselves and feel in control of their lives. But too often, we get caught up chasing shallow goals set by others. We lose touch with who we really are inside.

Nietzsche saw this as a huge problem. He believed that finding and expressing our true selves was the key to a fulfilling life. By breaking free of society’s limits, we can tap into our hidden talents and become the authors of our own stories.

As someone who has helped many people find their purpose, I’ve seen how powerful Nietzsche’s ideas can be. They shine a light on what’s holding us back and inspire us to live more boldly.

Nietzsche captured this idea perfectly when he wrote:

“What does your conscience say? — You shall become the person you are.”

This simple but profound statement gets to the heart of Nietzsche’s philosophy. He’s telling us that deep down, we know who we truly are. Our job is to listen to that inner voice and become that person.

Of course, this is easier said than done. Society puts a lot of pressure on us to fit in and follow the rules. Breaking free takes courage. But as we’ll see, Nietzsche believed the struggle was worth it.

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Photo by Krzysztof Kowalik on Unsplash

Breaking Free from Society’s Limits

Nietzsche saw that many of the beliefs and values we take for granted actually come from outside ourselves. Religion, culture, and society all shape how we think and act, often without us realizing it.

He famously declared “God is dead” – not as an attack on religion, but as a wake-up call. Nietzsche meant that we can no longer rely on old authorities to tell us how to live. Instead, we need to look inside ourselves and create our own values.

This was a radical idea in Nietzsche’s time, and it’s still challenging today. Most of us are used to following rules set by others. Questioning everything takes guts. But Nietzsche saw it as the only way to truly come alive and reach our full potential.

He wrote:

“You have no idea what you are experiencing; you run through life as if you were drunk and once in a while fall down a staircase.”

In other words, when we blindly follow society’s path, we miss out on truly living. We stumble through life without really understanding ourselves or our experiences.

Nietzsche wanted us to wake up and take control. He believed that by constantly pushing past our limits and old habits, we could unlock amazing new parts of ourselves. It’s an endless journey of growth and discovery.

He captured this idea powerfully:

“He who has a why to live can bear almost any how.”

When we’re clear on who we are and what we want, we can face any challenge. Our sense of purpose gives us strength.

So how do we actually break free and start living authentically? Nietzsche had some ideas about that too.

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Photo by Mauro Pilon on Unsplash

How to Become Who You Are

Nietzsche saw becoming our true selves as an active process. It’s not about finding some hidden “real you” that’s been there all along. Instead, it’s about creating yourself through your choices and actions.

Here are some key steps in this process, based on Nietzsche’s ideas:

  1. Question everything. Don’t accept things just because that’s how they’ve always been done. Ask why. Look for the hidden assumptions behind your beliefs and society’s rules.
  2. Embrace discomfort. Growth happens when we push past our comfort zones. Seek out new experiences and challenges that stretch you.
  3. Listen to your instincts. Pay attention to what excites you, what you’re drawn to. These inner pulls can guide you toward your authentic path.
  4. Create your own values. Don’t just accept the values you were taught. Decide for yourself what’s truly important to you.
  5. Express yourself boldly. Don’t hold back out of fear of judgment. Share your true thoughts and feelings with the world.
  6. Keep evolving. Nietzsche saw life as constant growth. Never stop questioning, learning, and reinventing yourself.

This process isn’t easy. It means facing our fears and risking disapproval from others. But Nietzsche believed it was the only way to live a truly fulfilling life.

He wrote:

“The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself.”

In other words, the path to authenticity can be tough and lonely at times. But the reward – truly owning your life – is worth it.

Nietzsche used the metaphor of a butterfly emerging from its cocoon. Just like the butterfly has to struggle to break free, we have to push through discomfort to become our true selves. But on the other side is beauty and freedom.

Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche 
-By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com
Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche -By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com

Overcoming Obstacles to Authenticity

Nietzsche saw several major barriers that keep us from living authentically:

1. The “herd mentality”

Humans are social creatures. We naturally want to fit in and be accepted by others. This leads to what Nietzsche called the “herd mentality” – blindly following the crowd instead of thinking for ourselves.

Breaking free of the herd takes courage. It means risking rejection and standing out. But Nietzsche believed this was essential for becoming our true selves.

He wrote:

“The surest way to corrupt a youth is to instruct him to hold in higher esteem those who think alike than those who think differently.”

In other words, we shouldn’t just value people who agree with us. We need to listen to different viewpoints and think for ourselves.

2. Fear of responsibility

Living authentically means taking full responsibility for our choices and our lives. This can be scary. It’s often easier to just follow the rules and blame others when things go wrong.

But Nietzsche saw accepting responsibility as key to personal power. When we own our choices, we become the authors of our lives.

3. The comfort of habit

Humans are creatures of habit. We get comfortable in our routines and resist change. But Nietzsche believed that growth requires constantly pushing past our limits.

Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche 
-By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com
Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche -By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com

He wrote:

“The snake which cannot cast its skin has to die. As well the minds which are prevented from changing their opinions; they cease to be mind.”

Just like a snake has to shed its old skin to grow, we have to let go of old ways of thinking to evolve.

4. Fear of pain and suffering

Becoming who we are often involves pain. We have to face hard truths about ourselves and push through discomfort. Many people avoid this, preferring the numbness of conformity.

But Nietzsche saw suffering as essential for growth. He believed that by embracing life’s challenges, we become stronger and more authentic.

He famously said:

“That which does not kill us makes us stronger.”

This quote captures Nietzsche’s belief in the transformative power of difficulty. By facing our struggles head-on, we evolve and grow.

5. The trap of external validation

Many of us look to others for approval and validation. We shape our lives around what will impress people or earn praise. But Nietzsche saw this as a trap that keeps us from our true selves.

True authenticity means defining success for ourselves, not chasing other people’s ideas of what matters.

Overcoming these obstacles isn’t easy. It takes courage, self-reflection, and persistence. But Nietzsche believed the reward – a life of authenticity and self-mastery – was worth the struggle.

“How can the human being know itself? It is a thing dark and veiled; and if the hare has seven skins, the human can slough off seventy times seven and still not be able to say, ‘Now that is what you really are, that is no longer outer shell.’”
-Nietzsche

The Power of Art and Creativity

For Nietzsche, art wasn’t just about making pretty things. He saw creativity as a powerful tool for self-discovery and authentic living.

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Photo by Paulina Milde-Jachowska on Unsplash

Art allows us to express parts of ourselves that don’t fit neatly into society’s boxes. Through creative work, we can explore our deepest thoughts and feelings. We can question the world around us and imagine new possibilities.

Nietzsche wrote:

“We have art in order not to die of the truth.”

He meant that art helps us face difficult realities by transforming them into something meaningful. Creating or experiencing art can be a way to process our struggles and find beauty in life’s challenges.

This ties into Nietzsche’s idea of “life-affirmation.” He believed we should embrace all of life – the good and the bad, the beautiful and the ugly. Art helps us do this by finding meaning in even the darkest experiences.

Nietzsche also saw art as a way to break free from rigid thinking. Creative work encourages us to see things from new angles and question our assumptions. This opens us up to new ways of being and living.

Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche 
-By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com
Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche -By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com

He encouraged everyone to approach life itself as a work of art. By consciously shaping our experiences and how we respond to them, we become the artists of our own lives.

This doesn’t mean we all need to become painters or musicians. Nietzsche’s idea of creativity was broader than that. It’s about bringing an artistic spirit to everything we do – our work, our relationships, how we spend our time.

Embracing Life’s Challenges

Nietzsche had a unique view on suffering and hardship. While most people try to avoid pain, he saw it as essential for growth.

This doesn’t mean Nietzsche thought we should seek out suffering for its own sake. Rather, he believed that the challenges life throws at us are opportunities to become stronger and more authentic.

He wrote:

“To those human beings who are of any concern to me I wish suffering, desolation, sickness, ill-treatment, indignities — I wish that they should not remain unfamiliar with profound self-contempt, the torture of self-mistrust, the wretchedness of the vanquished: I have no pity for them, because I wish them the only thing that can prove today whether one is worth anything or not — that one endures.”

This quote might seem harsh at first. But Nietzsche’s point is that facing difficulties head-on is how we discover our true strength and worth.

When life is easy, we can coast along without really knowing ourselves. It’s when we’re challenged that we find out what we’re made of. We’re forced to dig deep, question our beliefs, and find new reserves of strength.

Nietzsche saw this as the path to becoming our authentic selves. By confronting our fears and limitations, we break free of society’s molds and discover who we really are.

He compared this process to a butterfly emerging from its cocoon. The struggle to break free is what gives the butterfly the strength to fly. In the same way, our struggles shape us into who we’re meant to be.

This doesn’t mean we should suffer needlessly. Nietzsche’s point is that when hardships come (as they do for everyone), we shouldn’t run from them. Instead, we can view them as chances to grow and evolve.

It’s about shifting our perspective. Instead of asking “Why is this happening to me?”, we can ask “What can I learn from this? How can this experience make me stronger?”

Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche 
-By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com
Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche -By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com

This attitude takes courage. It’s much easier to complain or give up when things get tough. But Nietzsche believed that embracing life’s challenges is key to living a full, authentic life.

He summed it up powerfully:

“He who has a why to live for can bear almost any how.”

When we’re clear on who we are and what we stand for, we can face any difficulty. Our sense of purpose gives us strength.

The Danger of Conformity

Nietzsche was deeply concerned about the power of society to shape individuals. He saw how easily people fall into line with what others expect, losing touch with their true selves in the process.

This conformity shows up in many ways. We might choose careers that impress others rather than following our passions. We might hold back our true thoughts and feelings to avoid rocking the boat. We might even shape our deepest values around what society tells us is important.

Nietzsche called this the “herd mentality.” He saw how people tend to follow the crowd without questioning why. This leads to a kind of sleepwalking through life, never fully awake to our own experiences and potential.

He wrote:

“The individual has always had to struggle to keep from being overwhelmed by the tribe. If you try it, you will be lonely often, and sometimes frightened. But no price is too high to pay for the privilege of owning yourself.”

This quote captures the challenge of breaking free from conformity. It’s not easy to go against the flow. We risk feeling isolated or misunderstood. But for Nietzsche, the reward – truly owning our lives – is worth it.

Conformity is comfortable. It’s easier to go along with what others expect than to forge our own path. But Nietzsche saw this comfort as a trap. It keeps us from growing, from discovering our true potential.

He believed that to really live, we need to question everything – even our most basic assumptions about how life should be lived. This means being willing to stand out, to be different, to challenge the status quo.

Nietzsche used strong language to make this point:

“The surest way to corrupt a youth is to instruct him to hold in higher esteem those who think alike than those who think differently.”

In other words, we shouldn’t just value people who agree with us. We need to listen to different viewpoints, to think for ourselves, to be willing to disagree.

The Role of Self-Reflection

For Nietzsche, becoming who we are isn’t just about outward action. It also requires deep inner work. Self-reflection is key to uncovering our true selves and living authentically.

This means taking time to really examine our thoughts, feelings, and motivations. It’s about asking ourselves hard questions: Why do I believe what I believe? What do I really want from life? Am I living in line with my true values?

Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche 
-By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com
Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche -By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com

Nietzsche saw this kind of self-examination as crucial. He wrote:

“He who cannot obey himself will be commanded. That is the nature of living creatures.”

In other words, if we don’t take control of our own lives through self-reflection, we’ll end up being controlled by others or by our own unconscious drives.

This process isn’t always comfortable. Looking honestly at ourselves can bring up difficult emotions or truths we’d rather avoid. But Nietzsche believed this discomfort was necessary for growth.

He compared it to mining for gold:

“The most valuable insights are the last to be discovered; but the most valuable insights are methods.”

Just like a miner has to dig deep and work hard to find gold, we have to push past surface-level thoughts to uncover our deepest truths. And the tools we develop for this inner work (the “methods” Nietzsche mentions) are incredibly valuable.

Self-reflection isn’t just about uncovering who we already are. It’s also about actively shaping ourselves.

The Power of Self-Creation

Self-reflection leads us to an important idea in Nietzsche’s philosophy: self-creation. He believed we shouldn’t just accept who we are, but actively shape ourselves into who we want to be.

This ties into Nietzsche’s famous concept of the “Übermensch” or “Superman.” This isn’t about having superpowers. It’s about people who fully embrace their power to create themselves and their values.

Nietzsche wrote:

“I teach you the overman. Man is something that shall be overcome.”

He’s saying we all have the potential to go beyond our current limits. We can “overcome” our old selves and become something greater.

This process of self-creation is ongoing. It’s not about reaching a final, perfect state. Instead, it’s about constant growth and change. Nietzsche saw life as a never-ending process of becoming.

He put it this way:

“You have your way. I have my way. As for the right way, the correct way, and the only way, it does not exist.”

There’s no one right path for everyone. We each have to find our own way and keep evolving.

This idea of constant becoming ties into Nietzsche’s concept of living dangerously. He believed that taking risks and embracing uncertainty was key to a full life.

Embracing Change and Uncertainty

Nietzsche challenged the idea that we should seek stability and certainty in life. Instead, he encouraged embracing change and the unknown.

He famously wrote:

“I assess the power of a will by how much resistance, pain, torture it endures and knows how to turn to its advantage.”

This quote speaks to Nietzsche’s belief in the transformative power of challenges. By facing uncertainty and difficulty, we grow stronger and more authentic.

This approach to life requires courage. It means being willing to question our beliefs, try new things, and risk failure. But for Nietzsche, this was the path to a richer, more meaningful life.

Overcoming Nihilism

Nietzsche is often associated with nihilism – the belief that life has no inherent meaning. But his goal was actually to overcome nihilism through self-creation and life-affirmation.

He saw that as traditional sources of meaning (like religion) lost their power, many people fell into despair. But Nietzsche believed we could create our own meaning and values.

This ties into his idea of turning existing values upside down. Nietzsche challenged us to question everything and create new ways of finding meaning in life.

Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche 
-By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com
Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche -By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com

The Impact of Nietzsche’s Ideas

Nietzsche’s philosophy has had a huge impact on modern thought. His ideas about authenticity, self-creation, and questioning traditional values have influenced fields from psychology to art.

Nietzsche became a legend in part because his ideas were so radical for his time. He challenged fundamental assumptions about morality, truth, and the nature of human beings.

One of his most influential concepts was the transvaluation of all values. This involves completely rethinking our moral framework, questioning even our most basic ideas about good and evil.

“I undertook something that not everyone may undertake: I descended into the depths, I bored into the foundations.”
-Nietzsche

Connections to Other Thinkers

Nietzsche’s ideas have connections to many other philosophers and psychologists. For example, Jean-Paul Sartre’s philosophy of existentialism shares some common ground with Nietzsche’s emphasis on self-creation and authenticity.

Another interesting connection is to Carl Jung’s theory of synchronicity. While Nietzsche focused more on conscious self-creation, Jung explored how unconscious factors might shape our lives in meaningful ways.

Nietzsche and Modern Society

Many of Nietzsche’s insights remain relevant today. For example, his critique of herd mentality speaks to current concerns about the rise of narcissism in modern society.

Nietzsche’s ideas can also offer guidance for those seeking to break free from societal expectations and live more authentically. His philosophy provides strategies for breaking free from mediocrity and overcoming mental illness.

The Role of Emotion in Authenticity

While Nietzsche is often seen as a champion of reason, he also recognized the importance of emotion in living authentically. He believed that truly owning ourselves meant embracing all aspects of our being – including our feelings.

“To live is to suffer, to survive is to find some meaning in the suffering.”
-Nietzsche, The Gay Science

This ties into modern understanding of mental health. For example, research on the psychology of depression highlights how suppressing emotions can contribute to mental health issues.

Nietzsche would likely agree with current thinking on the importance of emotional intelligence. He saw our feelings as valuable sources of information about ourselves and the world.

The Joy of Authentic Living

Despite the challenges involved, Nietzsche saw becoming who we are as a joyful process. He believed that living authentically leads to a deeper, richer experience of life.

This connects to recent research on how joyfulness boosts creativity and quality of life. By embracing our true selves, we open up new possibilities for creativity and fulfillment.

Nietzsche wrote:

“And those who were seen dancing were thought to be insane by those who could not hear the music.”

This beautiful quote captures the joy and freedom that come from living authentically, even when others don’t understand.

Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche 
-By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com
Philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche -By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com

Practical Steps for Becoming Who You Are

So how can we apply Nietzsche’s ideas in our daily lives? Here are some practical steps:

  1. Question your beliefs: Regularly examine why you believe what you believe. Are your values truly your own, or have you simply accepted them from others?
  2. Embrace discomfort: Don’t shy away from difficult emotions or challenging situations. See them as opportunities for growth.
  3. Cultivate self-awareness: Take time for self-reflection. Journal, meditate, or simply sit quietly with your thoughts.
  4. Express yourself: Find ways to share your true thoughts and feelings, whether through art, writing, or honest conversations.
  5. Take responsibility: Own your choices and actions. Don’t blame others for your life circumstances.
  6. Pursue growth: Constantly seek new experiences and knowledge. Never stop evolving.
  7. Create meaning: Instead of looking for pre-made answers, create your own sense of purpose and meaning in life.
  8. Embrace joy: Don’t forget to celebrate life and find joy in being your authentic self.

“He enters a labyrinth, and multiplies a thousand fold the dangers that life in itself brings with it — of which not the least is that nobody can see how and where he loses his way, becomes solitary, and is torn to pieces by some cave-minotaur of conscience.”
-Nietzsche

Conclusion: The Ongoing Journey of Self-Discovery

Nietzsche’s philosophy offers a powerful call to authentic living. By questioning societal norms, embracing our unique qualities, and taking responsibility for our lives, we can become more fully ourselves.

This journey isn’t easy. It requires courage, self-reflection, and a willingness to face life’s challenges head-on. But for Nietzsche, this was the path to a truly fulfilling life.

As you move forward, remember Nietzsche’s words:

“He who has a why to live for can bear almost any how.”

Find your “why” – your authentic purpose and values. Let it guide you through life’s ups and downs. And always keep growing, questioning, and becoming who you truly are.

The path of authenticity may not always be smooth, but it leads to a richer, more meaningful life. So embrace the journey of becoming who you are. Your true self is waiting to emerge.

About the Author :

Som Dutt, Top writer in Philosophy & Psychology on Medium.com. I make people Think, Relate, Feel & Move. Let's Embrace Inner Chaos and Appreciate Deep, Novel & Heavy Thoughts.

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