Last updated on December 18th, 2024 at 03:52 am
- 1. Understanding the Somatic Narcissist: An Overview
- 1.1 Defining Somatic Narcissism
- 1.2 The Roots of Somatic Narcissism
- 1.3 Comparing Somatic Narcissists to Other Narcissistic Subtypes
- 2. The Covert Nature of Somatic Narcissism
- 2.1 Why Somatic Narcissists Often Go Undetected
- 2.2 The False Self: The Somatic Narcissist’s Mask
- 2.3 The Subtle Art of Manipulation
- 3. Physical Indicators of Somatic Narcissism
- 3.1 Obsession with Physical Appearance
- 3.2 Constant Need for Validation of Attractiveness
- 3.3 Excessive Investment in Physical Enhancement
- 3.4 Flaunting of Physical Assets
- 4. Behavioral Signs of the Covert Somatic Narcissist
- 4.1 Superficial Charm and Charisma
- 4.2 Preoccupation with Sexual Conquests
- 4.3 Lack of Empathy in Relationships
- 4.4 Constant Comparison and Competition
- 5. Emotional Manipulation Tactics of Somatic Narcissists
- 5.1 Love Bombing and Idealization
- 5.2 Gaslighting and Reality Distortion
- 5.3 Triangulation and Jealousy Induction
- Frequently Asked Questions
- What Are The Key Differences Between Covert Somatic Narcissists And Overt Narcissists?
- How Does A Covert Somatic Narcissist Typically Manipulate Their Victims?
- What Are The Hidden Signs Of Somatic Narcissism In A Romantic Relationship?
- How Can One Differentiate Between Healthy Self-Care And Somatic Narcissism?
- What Are The Long-Term Effects Of Being In A Relationship With A Covert Somatic Narcissist?
- How Do Covert Somatic Narcissists Typically React To Aging Or Physical Changes?
- What Are The Common Triggers For Narcissistic Injury In Covert Somatic Narcissists?
- How Do Covert Somatic Narcissists Differ From Cerebral Narcissists?
- What Are The Unique Challenges In Treating Covert Somatic Narcissism?
- How Can Families Support A Member Who Is In A Relationship With A Covert Somatic Narcissist?
- What Are The Potential Health Consequences Of Somatic Narcissism?
Narcissism is a complex personality trait that affects millions of people worldwide. According to recent studies, approximately 6% of the global population exhibits narcissistic tendencies. Among these, the somatic narcissist stands out as a particularly intriguing and often misunderstood subtype.
Somatic narcissists are individuals who derive their self-worth primarily from their physical appearance and sexual prowess. They crave admiration for their bodies and sexual conquests, often going to great lengths to maintain their attractive exterior. However, beneath this polished facade lies a web of manipulation, emotional abuse, and self-centeredness that can wreak havoc on their relationships and the lives of those around them.
What makes somatic narcissists particularly dangerous is their ability to blend in seamlessly with society. They often appear charming, confident, and successful, making it challenging for others to recognize their true nature. This blog post aims to unmask the covert somatic narcissist and shed light on the hidden signs that may indicate you’re dealing with one. By understanding these subtle cues, you can protect yourself from potential emotional harm and make informed decisions about your relationships.
1. Understanding the Somatic Narcissist: An Overview
1.1 Defining Somatic Narcissism
Somatic narcissism is a subtype of narcissistic personality disorder characterized by an obsessive focus on physical appearance and sexual prowess. These individuals derive their self-worth primarily from their bodies and sexual conquests, often neglecting other aspects of their personality and relationships.
-By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com
Somatic narcissists are constantly seeking validation and admiration for their physical attributes. They may spend excessive time and money on their appearance, including gym memberships, cosmetic procedures, and fashionable clothing. This preoccupation with physical perfection can lead to a distorted self-image and unrealistic expectations of others.
1.2 The Roots of Somatic Narcissism
Like other forms of narcissism, somatic narcissism often stems from childhood experiences and environmental factors. Some potential causes include:
– Overvaluation of physical appearance by parents or caregivers
– Childhood neglect or emotional abuse
– Early sexualization or objectification
– Societal pressures to conform to beauty standards
Understanding these root causes can help us approach somatic narcissists with empathy while still maintaining healthy boundaries. It’s important to recognize that their behavior, while harmful, is often a coping mechanism developed in response to past traumas or insecurities.
1.3 Comparing Somatic Narcissists to Other Narcissistic Subtypes
While all narcissists share certain core traits, such as a lack of empathy and an inflated sense of self-importance, somatic narcissists differ from other subtypes in several key ways:
– Cerebral Narcissists: These individuals derive their self-worth from their intelligence and intellectual achievements, rather than physical appearance.
– Spiritual Narcissists: They base their superiority on their perceived spiritual enlightenment or moral superiority.
– Covert Narcissists: Also known as vulnerable narcissists, they hide their grandiosity behind a facade of shyness or false modesty.
Understanding these distinctions can help you identify the specific type of narcissist you may be dealing with and tailor your approach accordingly. For more information on recognizing different types of narcissists, check out our guide on hidden narcissistic traits.
2. The Covert Nature of Somatic Narcissism
2.1 Why Somatic Narcissists Often Go Undetected
Somatic narcissists are masters of disguise, often blending seamlessly into society. Their focus on physical appearance and charm allows them to create a positive first impression, making it difficult for others to recognize their true nature. This covert nature is further reinforced by several factors:
– Social acceptance of vanity: In a culture that often prioritizes physical appearance, their obsession with looks may seem normal.
– Charisma and superficial charm: Their ability to be the life of the party can mask deeper personality flaws.
– Success in certain fields: Many somatic narcissists excel in careers that value physical appearance, such as modeling or entertainment.
These factors contribute to the challenge of identifying somatic narcissists, especially in the early stages of a relationship. For more insights on spotting narcissists before it’s too late, visit our article on red flags revealed: spotting a narcissist before it’s too late.
2.2 The False Self: The Somatic Narcissist’s Mask
Like all narcissists, somatic narcissists present a carefully curated false self to the world. This mask is designed to garner admiration and hide their deep-seated insecurities. Some characteristics of the somatic narcissist’s false self include:
– Exaggerated confidence in their physical appearance
– Constant need for compliments and validation
– Perfectionism in their grooming and style
– Overemphasis on sexual prowess and conquests
Understanding the concept of the false self is crucial in unmasking the covert somatic narcissist. For a deeper dive into this topic, read our article on the narcissist’s mask: seeing through the false self.
2.3 The Subtle Art of Manipulation
Somatic narcissists are skilled manipulators, using their physical attractiveness and charm to control others. Their manipulation tactics are often subtle and can include:
– Love bombing: Showering a potential partner with attention and affection early in the relationship
– Gaslighting: Making others question their own perceptions and memories
– Triangulation: Using jealousy and comparison to keep partners insecure
These tactics can be difficult to recognize, especially when masked by the narcissist’s appealing exterior. To learn more about narcissistic manipulation tactics, check out our guide on the narcissist’s playbook: 6 tactics they use to control you.
3. Physical Indicators of Somatic Narcissism
3.1 Obsession with Physical Appearance
One of the most obvious signs of a somatic narcissist is their intense focus on physical appearance. This obsession often manifests in various ways:
– Excessive time spent on grooming and self-care routines
– Frequent gym visits and strict diet regimens
– Constant checking of their reflection in mirrors or other reflective surfaces
– Preoccupation with fashion and always being “on trend”
While self-care and maintaining one’s appearance are healthy habits, somatic narcissists take these to an extreme. Their self-worth becomes intrinsically tied to their physical appearance, often at the expense of other important aspects of their lives.
3.2 Constant Need for Validation of Attractiveness
Somatic narcissists have an insatiable hunger for compliments and admiration related to their appearance. This need for validation can manifest in several ways:
– Fishing for compliments in conversations
– Posting frequent selfies on social media
– Becoming visibly upset or angry when they don’t receive the desired attention
– Comparing their appearance to others and always needing to come out on top
This constant need for external validation stems from their fragile self-esteem and deep-seated insecurities. Despite their outward confidence, somatic narcissists rely heavily on others’ opinions to maintain their self-image.
-By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com
3.3 Excessive Investment in Physical Enhancement
Somatic narcissists often go to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance, sometimes to unhealthy extremes. This can include:
– Excessive spending on cosmetic procedures or plastic surgery
– Abuse of steroids or other performance-enhancing substances
– Extreme dieting or exercise regimens that border on obsessive
– Constant upgrading of their wardrobe, regardless of financial implications
While self-improvement is generally positive, somatic narcissists take it to an extreme, often risking their health, finances, and relationships in pursuit of physical perfection.
3.4 Flaunting of Physical Assets
Somatic narcissists love to show off their physical attributes and will often find ways to draw attention to their appearance:
– Wearing revealing or attention-grabbing clothing
– Frequently bringing up their physical achievements or attractiveness in conversation
– Positioning themselves to be the center of attention in social situations
– Using their physical appearance to manipulate or influence others
This constant need to flaunt their physical assets is a key indicator of somatic narcissism and can be particularly obvious in social settings. For more insights on recognizing narcissistic behaviors, visit our article on narcissism decoded: 7 telltale clues you can’t ignore.
4. Behavioral Signs of the Covert Somatic Narcissist
4.1 Superficial Charm and Charisma
Covert somatic narcissists are often incredibly charming and charismatic, especially in initial encounters. They use their physical attractiveness and social skills to create a positive first impression. This charm serves several purposes:
– Attracting potential romantic partners or admirers
– Gaining social status and influence
– Masking their true narcissistic nature
However, this charm is typically superficial and can quickly fade once the narcissist feels they’ve secured their target’s attention or admiration. For more information on recognizing narcissistic charm, read our article on the narcissist next door: 5 warning signs to watch for.
4.2 Preoccupation with Sexual Conquests
Somatic narcissists often have an intense focus on their sexual prowess and conquests. This preoccupation can manifest in several ways:
– Frequent discussions about their sexual experiences or abilities
– A tendency to objectify potential partners
– Cheating or maintaining multiple sexual relationships simultaneously
– Using sex as a tool for manipulation or control
This behavior stems from their need to validate their attractiveness and desirability through sexual conquest. It’s important to note that this focus on sex is more about power and validation than genuine intimacy or connection.
4.3 Lack of Empathy in Relationships
Despite their outward charm, covert somatic narcissists often struggle with empathy in their relationships. This lack of empathy can be observed through:
– Inability to understand or validate their partner’s emotions
– Prioritizing their own needs and desires over those of their partner
– Lack of genuine interest in their partner’s life or experiences
– Difficulty in maintaining long-term, meaningful relationships
This empathy deficit is a core trait of narcissism and can be particularly damaging in intimate relationships. For more information on recognizing subtle forms of narcissistic behavior in relationships, check out our guide on the gray area: recognizing subtle forms of narcissistic abuse.
4.4 Constant Comparison and Competition
Somatic narcissists have a strong need to feel superior to others, especially in terms of physical appearance and attractiveness. This can lead to:
– Constantly comparing themselves to others
– Putting down others to make themselves feel better
– Intense jealousy when they perceive someone as more attractive
– Competitive behavior in social situations
This constant comparison and competition stem from their fragile self-esteem and need for external validation. It’s a key behavioral sign that can help unmask the covert somatic narcissist.
5. Emotional Manipulation Tactics of Somatic Narcissists
5.1 Love Bombing and Idealization
Somatic narcissists often employ a tactic known as love bombing early in relationships. This involves showering their target with excessive affection, attention, and compliments. The love bombing phase may include:
– Constant texts, calls, or messages
– Lavish gifts or romantic gestures
– Declarations of love or soulmate status early in the relationship
– Mirroring the target’s interests and desires
While this behavior may seem romantic, it’s often a manipulation tactic designed to quickly bond the target to the narcissist. For more information on recognizing love bombing and other narcissistic tactics, visit our article on the narcissist’s playbook: 6 tactics they use to control you.
-By Som Dutt from https://embraceinnerchaos.com
5.2 Gaslighting and Reality Distortion
Gaslighting is a common manipulation tactic used by somatic narcissists to make their targets question their own perceptions and memories. This can involve:
– Denying events or conversations that have occurred
– Trivializing the target’s feelings or concerns
– Shifting blame onto the target for the narcissist’s behavior
– Creating confusion to maintain control in the relationship
Gaslighting can be particularly insidious when combined with the somatic narcissist’s charm and physical appeal. For more insights on recognizing gaslighting and other subtle forms of narcissistic abuse, read our guide on the gray area: recognizing subtle forms of narcissistic abuse.
5.3 Triangulation and Jealousy Induction
Somatic narcissists often use triangulation to create jealousy and insecurity in their partners. This can involve:
– Flirting with others in front of their partner
– Comparing their partner unfavorably to others
– Maintaining friendships with exes or potential romantic interests
– Using social media to create jealousy or uncertainty
The goal of triangulation is to keep their partner off-balance and competing for the narcissist’s attention and affection.
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Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD)
Frequently Asked Questions
What Are The Key Differences Between Covert Somatic Narcissists And Overt Narcissists?
Covert somatic narcissists and overt narcissists share the core traits of narcissistic personality disorder, but their manifestations differ significantly. Psychology Today explains that covert narcissists tend to be more introverted and less openly grandiose than their overt counterparts. They often present as shy, self-deprecating, or even victimized, while harboring deep-seated feelings of superiority and entitlement. Somatic narcissists, whether covert or overt, are particularly focused on their physical appearance and bodily achievements.
Overt narcissists, on the other hand, are typically more extroverted and openly boastful about their perceived superiority. They actively seek attention and admiration, often dominating conversations and social interactions. The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology has published research indicating that overt narcissists tend to score higher on measures of grandiosity and exhibitionism, while covert narcissists score higher on vulnerability and hypersensitivity to criticism.
Recognizing these differences is crucial for identifying and dealing with narcissistic individuals in various contexts, from personal relationships to professional environments. The subtle nature of covert somatic narcissism can make it particularly challenging to detect, often leading to prolonged periods of manipulation and emotional abuse before the victim becomes aware of the narcissist’s true nature.
How Does A Covert Somatic Narcissist Typically Manipulate Their Victims?
Covert somatic narcissists employ subtle and insidious manipulation tactics that can be difficult to detect. Psychology Today highlights that these individuals often use passive-aggressive behaviors, guilt-tripping, and emotional withdrawal as primary tools of manipulation. They may frequently play the victim, using their perceived physical ailments or body image issues to garner sympathy and attention from others.
These narcissists are adept at gaslighting, a form of psychological manipulation where they make their victims question their own perceptions and memories. They might subtly criticize their partner’s appearance while simultaneously seeking validation for their own, creating a power imbalance in the relationship. The American Psychiatric Association notes that individuals with narcissistic personality disorder often exploit others to achieve their own ends, and covert somatic narcissists are no exception.
Another common tactic is the use of intermittent reinforcement, where they alternate between showing affection and withdrawing it, keeping their victims in a constant state of emotional turmoil. This manipulation often leads to a trauma bond, making it difficult for victims to leave the relationship. Recognizing these subtle signs of manipulation is crucial for protecting oneself from the emotional damage inflicted by covert somatic narcissists.
What Are The Hidden Signs Of Somatic Narcissism In A Romantic Relationship?
In romantic relationships, covert somatic narcissists often exhibit subtle yet damaging behaviors that can be easily overlooked. Psych Central points out that these individuals may constantly seek reassurance about their physical appearance while simultaneously dismissing their partner’s needs for affirmation. They might make backhanded compliments or subtle criticisms about their partner’s looks, creating an atmosphere of insecurity and competition.
Somatic narcissists tend to be excessively preoccupied with their own health and physical well-being, often using real or imagined ailments to manipulate their partners. They may demand constant attention and care, yet show little empathy when their partner is unwell. The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology has published research indicating that narcissistic individuals often struggle with maintaining long-term, healthy relationships due to their lack of empathy and self-centered behavior patterns.
Another hidden sign is the narcissist’s tendency to use their partner as a source of “narcissistic supply” related to their physical appearance. They might insist on their partner accompanying them to the gym, praising their physique, or supporting their latest diet or anti-aging treatments. Over time, this constant focus on physical appearance can erode the emotional intimacy in the relationship, leaving their partner feeling objectified and emotionally neglected.
How Can One Differentiate Between Healthy Self-Care And Somatic Narcissism?
Distinguishing between healthy self-care and somatic narcissism can be challenging, as both involve attention to one’s physical well-being. Psychology Today explains that healthy self-care is characterized by a balanced approach to physical health and appearance, without an excessive need for external validation. It involves taking care of one’s body and appearance as part of overall well-being, rather than as a means to feel superior to others.
Somatic narcissism, on the other hand, is marked by an obsessive focus on physical appearance and bodily achievements, often at the expense of other aspects of life and relationships. The American Psychiatric Association notes that individuals with narcissistic personality disorder have an exaggerated sense of self-importance and a deep need for excessive attention and admiration, which in somatic narcissists is primarily focused on their physical attributes.
A key difference lies in the motivation behind the behaviors. Healthy self-care is driven by a genuine desire for well-being and does not require constant external validation. Somatic narcissism, however, is fueled by a need to feel superior and garner admiration from others. While someone practicing healthy self-care can appreciate compliments, they don’t actively seek them out or become distressed when they’re not received. Somatic narcissists, in contrast, constantly fish for compliments and may become angry or withdrawn when their appearance isn’t praised.
What Are The Long-Term Effects Of Being In A Relationship With A Covert Somatic Narcissist?
Being in a relationship with a covert somatic narcissist can have profound and lasting effects on an individual’s mental and emotional well-being. Psych Central describes a condition known as Narcissistic Abuse Syndrome, which can develop in victims of long-term narcissistic abuse. Symptoms may include chronic anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and difficulty trusting others.
The constant manipulation and emotional neglect experienced in these relationships can lead to a distorted sense of self. Victims often internalize the narcissist’s criticisms and may develop body image issues or an unhealthy preoccupation with their own appearance. The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology has published research indicating that individuals who have been in relationships with narcissists often struggle with self-doubt and have difficulty setting boundaries in future relationships.
Long-term exposure to narcissistic abuse can also result in Complex Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (C-PTSD), characterized by symptoms such as flashbacks, nightmares, and difficulty regulating emotions. The healing process from such relationships often requires professional help and can take years, as victims work to rebuild their sense of self and learn to trust their own perceptions again. Understanding these long-term effects is crucial for recognizing the seriousness of narcissistic abuse and the importance of seeking help and support.
How Do Covert Somatic Narcissists Typically React To Aging Or Physical Changes?
Covert somatic narcissists often have extreme reactions to aging or physical changes, as these threaten their core source of self-esteem and narcissistic supply. Psychology Today explains that narcissists generally have a fragile self-esteem beneath their grandiose exterior, and this is particularly true for somatic narcissists when it comes to their appearance.
As they age, covert somatic narcissists may become increasingly anxious, depressed, or irritable. They might obsessively seek out anti-aging treatments, cosmetic procedures, or extreme diets in an attempt to maintain their youthful appearance. The American Psychiatric Association notes that individuals with narcissistic personality disorder often have difficulty coping with perceived failures or criticisms, and physical changes due to aging can be perceived as a significant blow to their self-image.
In relationships, covert somatic narcissists may project their insecurities onto their partners, becoming hypercritical of their partner’s appearance or accusing them of not finding them attractive anymore. They might also seek validation from younger individuals or constantly compare themselves to others. This preoccupation with maintaining a youthful appearance can lead to risky behaviors, financial strain, and further deterioration of their relationships as they prioritize their physical appearance above all else.
What Are The Common Triggers For Narcissistic Injury In Covert Somatic Narcissists?
Narcissistic injury in covert somatic narcissists is often triggered by situations that challenge their perceived physical superiority or attractiveness. Psych Central explains that narcissistic injury occurs when a narcissist’s inflated self-image is threatened, leading to intense feelings of shame, anger, or anxiety. For covert somatic narcissists, these triggers are typically related to their physical appearance or bodily achievements.
Common triggers may include receiving criticism about their appearance, not receiving the expected level of admiration for their physical attributes, or being outperformed in activities related to physical prowess or attractiveness. The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology has published research indicating that narcissists are particularly sensitive to social comparison, especially in domains they consider important to their self-image.
Aging can be a significant and ongoing trigger for narcissistic injury in somatic narcissists. They may react strongly to signs of aging, such as wrinkles or weight gain, perceiving them as threats to their self-worth. Additionally, health issues or physical limitations can be particularly challenging for somatic narcissists to cope with, as they undermine their sense of bodily perfection and control. Understanding these triggers is crucial for recognizing and managing interactions with covert somatic narcissists, as their reactions to narcissistic injury can often be disproportionate and potentially harmful to those around them.
How Do Covert Somatic Narcissists Differ From Cerebral Narcissists?
Covert somatic narcissists and cerebral narcissists represent two distinct subtypes of narcissistic personality disorder, each deriving their sense of superiority from different sources. Psychology Today explains that somatic narcissists primarily focus on their physical appearance and bodily achievements as sources of narcissistic supply, while cerebral narcissists derive their sense of superiority from their intellect and cognitive abilities.
Covert somatic narcissists tend to be preoccupied with their physical appearance, health, and attractiveness. They may constantly seek validation for their looks, engage in excessive exercise or dieting, and be hypercritical of others’ appearances. In contrast, cerebral narcissists pride themselves on their intelligence, knowledge, and problem-solving abilities. They often dominate conversations with intellectual discourse and may belittle others they perceive as less intelligent.
The American Psychiatric Association notes that while both types share the core features of narcissistic personality disorder, such as a grandiose sense of self-importance and a need for admiration, their manifestations can be quite different. Somatic narcissists might invest heavily in their physical appearance and health regimens, while cerebral narcissists might focus on academic or professional achievements. Understanding these differences is crucial for identifying and dealing with different types of narcissistic behavior in various contexts.
What Are The Unique Challenges In Treating Covert Somatic Narcissism?
Treating covert somatic narcissism presents unique challenges due to the subtle nature of their narcissistic traits and their focus on physical appearance. Psych Central explains that individuals with narcissistic personality disorder often lack insight into their condition and may be resistant to seeking help, believing that the problem lies with others rather than themselves. This is particularly true for covert narcissists, who may present as victims or be adept at hiding their narcissistic traits.
One significant challenge is addressing the somatic narcissist’s excessive focus on physical appearance without triggering narcissistic injury. Therapists must navigate the delicate balance of validating the individual’s concerns about their appearance while also challenging their distorted self-image and unrealistic expectations. The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology has published research indicating that narcissists often have difficulty accepting feedback that contradicts their self-image, making the therapeutic process particularly challenging.
Another unique aspect of treating somatic narcissism is addressing the potential for body dysmorphic disorder or other related conditions that may co-occur with narcissistic personality traits. Therapists may need to employ a combination of cognitive-behavioral techniques, body image interventions, and strategies to build genuine self-esteem not solely based on physical appearance. The covert nature of their narcissism also requires therapists to be particularly skilled at recognizing subtle manipulative behaviors and addressing them in a non-confrontational manner that doesn’t lead to disengagement from therapy.
How Can Families Support A Member Who Is In A Relationship With A Covert Somatic Narcissist?
Supporting a family member who is in a relationship with a covert somatic narcissist requires a delicate balance of empathy, education, and boundary-setting. Psychology Today emphasizes the importance of providing a non-judgmental listening ear and validating the victim’s experiences. Family members should educate themselves about narcissistic personality disorder and the specific traits of covert somatic narcissism to better understand what their loved one is experiencing.
One crucial aspect of support is helping the victim recognize the signs of narcissistic abuse, which can be particularly subtle in cases of covert narcissism. The American Psychiatric Association provides resources on personality disorders that can be helpful in this education process. Family members can gently point out patterns of behavior they observe, always being careful not to push too hard, as this might cause the victim to become defensive of their partner.
It’s also important for families to maintain healthy boundaries. They should offer support without enabling the toxic relationship or becoming enmeshed in the drama. Encouraging the victim to seek professional help, such as therapy or support groups for partners of narcissists, can be beneficial. Family members should also be prepared for the possibility that their loved one may not be ready to leave the relationship and should continue to offer support without ultimatums. Patience and consistent support are key in helping someone navigate and eventually exit a relationship with a covert somatic narcissist.
What Are The Potential Health Consequences Of Somatic Narcissism?
Somatic narcissism can lead to various health consequences, both physical and psychological, due to the excessive focus on bodily appearance and achievements. Psych Central explains that the constant preoccupation with physical perfection can result in extreme behaviors that may harm one’s health. These individuals may engage in excessive exercise, restrictive dieting, or abuse of performance-enhancing substances in pursuit of their ideal body image.
The obsession with physical appearance can also lead to body dysmorphic disorder, eating disorders, or muscle dysmorphia. The Journal of Personality and Social Psychology has published research indicating that narcissistic traits are associated with a higher risk of developing these conditions.
